Located in the east of the district, chalk uplands are defined by a number of key characteristics that have a wider influences on settlements and life in their area.

Encompassing villages such as Arkesden, Clavering, Chrishall, and Berden, the gently rolling chalk upland landscape of broad ridges and panoramic vistas visually defines the area.

Isolated farm houses and churches on hilltops are a common sight, while sweeping vistas highlight the openness of the landscape that is created by the large-scale rectilinear arable field pattern.

Drainage ditches, grass verges and linear windbreak trees define field boundaries and create intimacy within settlements. Many small settlements are created along water courses, with individual bridges providing access to houses across the river.

Pale colour-washed plaster and timber-framed houses with thatched roofs are the local vernacular in the whole area. The use of weatherboarding, brick-andflint, and mellow old red brick is also common among domestic and farm building, along with historic houses.